Deputy Minister Nokuzola Capa Champions Youth Driven Innovation in South African Agriculture at University of Mpumalanga

South Africa’s agricultural sector is placing young people at the center of its long term growth strategy through meaningful dialogue, innovation and collaboration. Deputy Minister Nokuzola Capa, together with Mpumalanga MEC for Agriculture, Rural Development, Land and Environmental Affairs, Ms Khethiwe Moeketsi, is engaging young farmers and students at the University of Mpumalanga in Mbombela as part of an important initiative aimed at shaping the future of the country’s agrifood systems. The engagement forms part of the G20 Legacy Projects, highlighting South Africa’s commitment to building a more resilient, inclusive and sustainable agricultural sector. By bringing together government leaders, students, researchers and aspiring farmers, the dialogue creates an opportunity for fresh ideas and practical solutions to emerge. The event demonstrates that investing in young people is essential to securing the future of food production, rural development and economic growth.

The dialogue serves as more than a discussion forum because it actively encourages young people to contribute to decisions that will influence agriculture for years to come. Participants are invited to share their experiences, challenges and innovative ideas while engaging directly with policymakers and industry stakeholders. This collaborative approach ensures that policies and development strategies reflect the realities faced by emerging farmers and agricultural entrepreneurs. Young people often bring new perspectives, technological skills and creative thinking that can help address issues such as climate change, food security and resource management. Giving them a platform to influence agricultural policy strengthens the connection between government initiatives and the needs of the next generation.

One of the central objectives of the dialogue is to strengthen academic and research partnerships that support agricultural innovation. Universities play a vital role in developing new farming technologies, improving crop production methods and advancing sustainable agricultural practices. The University of Mpumalanga has become an important institution for agricultural education and research, making it an ideal venue for discussions focused on the future of the sector. By connecting students with government leaders and industry experts, the event encourages greater collaboration between education and practical farming. These partnerships can accelerate the development of research projects that directly benefit farmers while creating valuable learning opportunities for students.

Technology is another major focus of the discussions, as digital tools continue to transform agriculture across the world. Precision farming, data analysis, drone technology, satellite monitoring and smart irrigation systems are becoming increasingly important in improving productivity while reducing environmental impact. Young people are well positioned to adopt and adapt these technologies because many have grown up in an increasingly digital world. Encouraging greater technological adoption among emerging farmers can improve efficiency, lower production costs and increase agricultural competitiveness. The dialogue therefore highlights the importance of ensuring that young farmers have access to training, digital infrastructure and financial support needed to embrace modern farming methods.

Sustainability also remains at the heart of the conversations taking place during the G20 Legacy Projects dialogue. Climate change continues to present significant challenges for farmers through changing rainfall patterns, rising temperatures and increased pressure on natural resources. Sustainable farming practices such as climate smart agriculture, water conservation, soil health management and responsible land use are becoming essential for long term food security. Young farmers have an opportunity to lead the transition toward environmentally responsible farming while maintaining productivity and profitability. Government support, combined with scientific research and innovation, can help make sustainable agriculture both practical and economically viable for future generations.

The dialogue also recognises the importance of expanding opportunities for young farmers and agripreneurs. Many young people face barriers when trying to enter the agricultural sector, including limited access to land, finance, equipment and markets. Addressing these obstacles requires coordinated efforts between government departments, financial institutions, educational institutions and private sector partners. Programmes that provide mentorship, business development support and access to funding can significantly improve the chances of success for emerging agricultural businesses. By encouraging entrepreneurship within agriculture, South Africa can create new jobs, stimulate rural economies and attract more young people into a sector that offers significant growth potential.

Youth participation is equally important in shaping policies that promote inclusive agricultural development. Rather than viewing young people as future participants, the dialogue recognises them as current contributors whose voices deserve to influence national priorities. Their firsthand experiences can provide valuable insights into challenges affecting education, employment, access to technology and rural development. Listening to young people helps government develop practical solutions that reflect changing economic and environmental realities. The engagement in Mbombela demonstrates that effective policymaking depends on meaningful consultation with those who will ultimately drive the sector forward.

The G20 Legacy Projects provide an important platform for showcasing South Africa’s commitment to inclusive development and international cooperation. By focusing on youth empowerment, innovation and sustainable agriculture, these projects leave a lasting impact beyond the meetings themselves. They encourage stronger partnerships between government, universities, research institutions and farming communities while promoting knowledge sharing that benefits the wider agricultural sector. The dialogue reflects a broader vision of agriculture as a modern, technology driven industry capable of creating employment, strengthening food security and supporting economic development. Such initiatives also position South Africa as a country committed to preparing its agricultural sector for future global challenges.

Deputy Minister Nokuzola Capa’s engagement with young farmers and students at the University of Mpumalanga sends a powerful message about the importance of youth leadership in agriculture. Together with MEC Khethiwe Moeketsi, the dialogue reinforces the value of collaboration, education, innovation and sustainable development in building stronger agrifood systems. By strengthening research partnerships, amplifying youth voices, supporting agripreneurs and promoting smart farming practices, the initiative lays the foundation for a more resilient agricultural future. Empowering young people with knowledge, opportunities and a seat at the decision making table will help ensure that South Africa’s agricultural sector continues to grow and adapt in an increasingly complex world. When young people lead with creativity, determination and innovation, agriculture thrives and the entire nation benefits from a stronger, more sustainable food system.