Fusarium Wilt Tropical Race 4 (TR4) poses a serious threat to the global Cavendish banana industry, including South Africa’s banana farms. TR4 is a soil-borne fungus that attacks banana plants’ vascular system, causing wilting, yellowing leaves, and eventual plant death. Once established in the soil, it is extremely difficult to eradicate, making prevention, early detection, and strict biosecurity essential for…
Limpopo is one of South Africa’s prime regions for avocado production, thanks to its warm climate, well-drained soils, and access to export markets. Avocados have become a high-value crop for both commercial and small-scale farmers, offering strong returns when managed correctly. Understanding the full process—from site selection and planting to harvesting and export—is crucial for maximizing yield and profit. Site…
A keyhole garden is a practical method for growing vegetables in limited space while using less water and organic waste. It consists of a raised circular bed with a narrow access path and a compost basket at the centre. This design allows nutrients and moisture to move evenly through the soil. You feed the garden from the middle, and plants…
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