Farmers Urged to Prepare as South Africa Transitions from Winter to Summer Crop Season

As winter gives way to spring, rainfall has been recorded in both the summer and winter rainfall regions, marking the beginning of a new agricultural season across South Africa. While winter crops remain in good condition, the Southern Cape is experiencing drought stress that threatens to affect crop performance.

Summer crop farmers are currently preparing for the planting season. Veld and livestock conditions are generally fair across the country, though some areas are facing localised challenges. The average level of major dams remains high in most provinces, providing a solid foundation for irrigation and water security in the months ahead.

According to the Seasonal Climate Watch released by the South African Weather Service on 30 September 2025, above-normal rainfall is expected over the north-eastern regions during late spring and into the summer season. However, certain parts of Mpumalanga and Limpopo may experience below-normal rainfall. Minimum and maximum temperatures are expected to remain above-normal across most regions, except for the south-western coastal areas, where cooler maximum temperatures are forecast.

Farmers are advised to closely monitor weather and climate updates to make informed decisions regarding planting schedules. Planting should commence only once adequate soil moisture is available. In addition, farmers are reminded to conserve natural resources in line with the Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act, 1983 (Act No. 43 of 1983).

Livestock management remains a priority as the veld in summer rainfall areas is still dry until significant rains occur. Farmers are urged to keep livestock numbers in balance with the veld’s carrying capacity. Supplementary feeding and mineral licks should be provided where grazing is limited to prevent livestock losses. Adequate water points and shelter must be ensured to protect animals from heat stress and adverse weather conditions.

To prevent veld fires, farmers are encouraged to construct and maintain fire belts through mechanical methods and adhere to all veld fire warnings issued for their areas. With summer approaching, episodes of heatwaves and localised flooding are likely, and farmers should have appropriate mitigation plans in place. Implementing strategies provided through early-warning information can help reduce the risk of damage and loss.

The Department of Agriculture has committed to working with stakeholders across the sector to enhance awareness and strengthen farmer capacity in interpreting and applying early-warning information for disaster preparedness and response.

Through proactive planning, resource conservation, and the use of accurate weather information, South African farmers can safeguard productivity and strengthen resilience against the challenges of the new agricultural season.