South Africa’s Fight Against Foot-and-Mouth Disease Enters Critical Phase

South Africa’s response to Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) has reached a pivotal stage as the government moves to protect the national livestock herd. Minister John Steenhuisen is set to provide a comprehensive update on Wednesday, 14 January 2026, outlining the current status of FMD and detailing the government’s strategy to implement a nationwide vaccination programme.

The vaccination initiative forms a central part of South Africa’s plan to achieve FMD-free status through vaccination, aligning with the standards set by the World Organisation of Animal Health (WOAH). This status is crucial for maintaining both domestic livestock health and the country’s access to international markets for beef and other animal products.

The Minister’s briefing will highlight the progress made in monitoring and controlling outbreaks, the geographic areas most affected, and the steps the government is taking to contain the disease. Livestock movement control, enhanced surveillance, and farmer engagement are expected to form key elements of the strategy.

Vaccination is regarded as a decisive measure to curb the spread of FMD. By immunising the national herd, authorities aim to reduce transmission risk, protect small-scale and commercial farmers, and stabilise livestock production. The programme also ensures compliance with WOAH requirements, which is essential for trade certification and maintaining South Africa’s reputation as a reliable exporter of animal products.

Authorities are urging livestock owners to cooperate fully with the vaccination campaign and adhere to biosecurity measures. The success of this programme depends on coordinated efforts between government departments, industry stakeholders, and farmers across all provinces.

South Africa’s proactive response to FMD demonstrates the government’s commitment to safeguarding animal health, sustaining the livestock sector, and ensuring the country meets international standards. The update from Minister Steenhuisen will provide clarity on timelines, vaccine rollout plans, and expected outcomes, marking a significant step in the fight against Foot-and-Mouth Disease.