When engaging in dog breeding in South Africa, it’s essential to be aware of various infections and diseases that can affect dogs. Proper knowledge and preventative measures can help maintain the health and well-being of your breeding dogs and their offspring. Here are some infections and diseases to watch out for:
- Canine Parvovirus (CPV):
CPV is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects puppies. It can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea (often bloody), and dehydration. Vaccination and strict hygiene protocols are crucial for prevention. - Canine Distemper Virus (CDV):
CDV is a viral disease that affects a dog’s respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. It is highly contagious and can be fatal. Vaccination plays a crucial role in preventing distemper. - Kennel Cough:
Kennel cough, or canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory infection. It causes a persistent, harsh cough and can be caused by various pathogens, including Bordetella bronchiseptica. Vaccination and isolation of infected dogs are important preventive measures. - Brucellosis:
Brucellosis is a bacterial infection that affects both dogs and humans. It can lead to infertility, abortion, and stillbirths in breeding dogs. Regular testing and proper quarantine measures are necessary to prevent its spread. - Canine Herpesvirus:
Canine herpesvirus (CHV) is a viral infection that primarily affects newborn puppies. It can cause respiratory distress, weakness, and death in puppies. Strict hygiene practices and minimizing stress on the mother and puppies are crucial preventive measures. - Tick-borne Diseases:
South Africa is known for its tick population, which can transmit various diseases like ehrlichiosis, babesiosis, and anaplasmosis. Regular tick prevention, including the use of tick control products, is essential. - Rabies:
Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. It is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal and is fatal. Vaccination against rabies is mandatory and critical for both the health of the dogs and public safety. - Leptospirosis:
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can be transmitted to dogs through contact with infected urine, water, or soil. It can cause severe kidney and liver damage. Vaccination and minimizing exposure to contaminated environments are essential preventive measures.
It’s important to consult with a veterinarian who can provide specific guidance tailored to your location, breed, and individual dogs. They can develop a comprehensive vaccination and prevention plan, perform regular health checks, and offer advice on disease management in your breeding program.
